Mark Wachholz

AI filmmaker · Screenwriter · Particle Panic

Mark Wachholz

The Berlin screenwriter behind Particle Panic, whose AI films include Copernicus, The Cinema That Never Was, Céremony and A Message for the Butterfly[1][2].

Live stats

YouTube subscribers
7.25K[1]
channel views
1.14M[1]
on the Copernicus trailer, his most watched film
900K[13]
on The Interview, his Seedance 2.0 acting test
72.9K[10]

As of 28 October 2026 · refreshed weekly from YouTube

01The short answer

Who is Mark Wachholz?

Mark Wachholz is a Berlin-born writer and AI filmmaker who publishes as Particle Panic[1][2]. After more than twenty years writing novels, computer games and TV, he turned to AI in 2023 and has made essay films and concept trailers including The Cinema That Never Was, Céremony and A Message for the Butterfly[2][3]. His Copernicus trailer has passed 900,000 views on YouTube, most of his channel's 1.14 million[13][1].

Name
Mark Wachholz[2][3]
Publishes as
Particle Panic, on YouTube since August 2022[1]
Based in
Berlin, Germany, where he was born and raised[2]
Trained
Screenwriting at filmArche, Berlin[4]
Before AI
Three novels, the games Drakensang and Satinvas Ketten, film and TV writing[3][4][2]
Known for
Copernicus, The Cinema That Never Was, Céremony, The Interview, A Message for the Butterfly[1]

Page updated 28 October 2026 · 35 sources

02By the numbers

Mark in numbers

7.25K YouTube subscribers on Particle Panic YouTube, October 2026[1]
1.14M views across the channel's 22 uploads YouTube, October 2026[1]
900K views on Copernicus, his first client commission YouTube, October 2026[13]
20+ years writing novels, computer games and TV before and alongside AI SIGGRAPH DAC and MEDIENTAGE bios[2][3]
3 novels published between 2006 and 2009 MEDIENTAGE München[3]
12 of 3,500 Céremony's place among the entries for the $1,000,000 AI Film Award 2026 SIGGRAPH DAC and MEDIENTAGE bios[2][3]
4 of 500 teams picked for the first AI Backlot at the Shanghai International Film Festival, his with Hou Zuxin Jiefang Daily, May 2026[6]
12 / 5 / 0 1s, 2s and 3s from the AI LIVE chat for The Wind Before the Name, tied second in the XPRIZE special AI LIVE Ep. 129[30]

03Biography

The Mark Wachholz story

A Berlin writer first

Mark Wachholz was born and raised in Berlin, and he spent more than twenty years writing before he made a single AI film[2]. He studied screenwriting at filmArche in Berlin[4], and on the Judeslist podcast he describes a journey that began with rejection by traditional film schools[35]. His bios describe the same thread through all of it: stories about how systems shape society, history and identity[3][2].

The writing came in many forms. He published three novels between 2006 and 2009[3]. He co-wrote the computer games Drakensang and Satinvas Ketten, which filmArche describes as award-winning[4]. In 2014 he published Höllentrips aus der Postmoderne, billed as the first basic description of the dark drama genre, and in 2017 the indie action thriller Immigration Game, for which he co-wrote the story, ran in cinemas[4]. filmArche also lists series projects, Land of Giants and Superblack, and a Lovecraft adaptation, The Dreamlands[4]. In November 2019 he went back to filmArche to give a lecture on postmodern film and the future of cinema[4].

Particle Panic

He opened the Particle Panic YouTube channel in August 2022, and its first upload was not AI at all: a fourteen-minute video essay on gender in Denis Villeneuve's Sicario, co-written with Katharina Pietsch, Tyll Zybura and Katti Jisuk Seo[1][24]. The channel's description is five words long: "My mission is pure cinema."[1]

His first AI film, Beauty Will Save the World, was made for Runway's first Gen:48 challenge in October 2023 and reached the finals. Its paper-feathered rainbow fox, Beauty, is still his channel avatar[17][1]. Gen:48 became a habit: Empire, about a young woman who becomes a secret psychonaut after the Empire bans dreams, came out of the second edition in February 2024, and Breathkeeper, set in 100,000 BCE with dialogue in an AI-invented language, out of the third[18][19].

Trailers for series that do not exist yet

In 2024 he found a format that suited a writer: the concept trailer for an unmade series. The Day the World Prayed imagines a UN historian who finds proof that Jesus never existed and the global crisis of faith that follows[16]. Riefenstahl is a concept trailer for a limited series about Leni Riefenstahl and her pact with Nazi propaganda[15]. His YouTube descriptions credit both with prizes from AI trailer competitions that year[16][15].

Then came the commission. Copernicus is the director's cut of a concept trailer for a TV series based on James Mahu's novel about the first self-aware silicon intelligence, made for Cosmic Vibe Media, his first client, and premiered to investors at the Hollywood and Asia Entertainment Forum in Incheon on 21 October 2024[13]. It has passed 900,000 views, about four in five of every view his channel has ever had[1]. The same autumn he made the horror short Unblind, a teaser for a feature script he co-wrote with Tyll Zybura and Katti Jisuk Seo, and ElevenLabs published a creator spotlight on how he used its sound effects model to make voices: whispers, and a mother shouting through a door[14][5].

In January 2025 his shots were part of Dear Dad, the Secret Level showreel directed by Jason Zada that premiered on the Digital Hollywood panel at CES. He published his own cut to show "the differences between the two video models I used - Kling and Minimax - each of which excelled in specific shots"[22].

My mission is pure cinema.

Mark Wachholz[1]

The Cinema That Never Was

His breakout came in April 2025. The Cinema That Never Was is a five-minute video essay that mourns the films nobody ever wrote: rapt silent-era audiences, a burning piano, a temple dancer, a full house in saris, all from an alternate history of cinema that never happened[12]. He says the script was "hallucinated (beautifully) in one go by GPT-4o, based on my ideas and concept"[12]. His MEDIENTAGE bio says it caught the attention of Alex Proyas, John Gaeta and Jeffrey Silver and won grand prizes at the OMNI and Artefact festivals and the 2025 Korea AI Content Awards[3]; his YouTube description lists around twenty more[12]. Curious Refuge added it to its AI film gallery, and in November 2025 the Italian site Agenda Digitale discussed it in an essay on the truth inside AI's mistakes[33][32].

Céremony

Céremony, released on 21 December 2025, is his most ambitious film. In the near future the only survivor of a city erased in a strike, a 12-year-old girl, is interviewed for the world, and she is always shown through a soft anime filter. In the interrogation scene the filter falls away[11]. He calls it a visual fable about aesthetic capture, desensitisation and the cost of protecting the world from the reality of trauma[11]. It was a Top 12 finalist, from 3,500 entries, for the $1,000,000 AI Film Award run by the 1 Billion Followers Summit and Google Gemini in January 2026[2][3].

2026: Seedance, Shanghai and the festivals

The Interview, published on 3 April 2026, is a deliberately simple test: one woman, in close-up, answering an unseen interviewer, to ask "How far are we from natural acting in AI films?"[10]. He made it with early access to Seedance 2.0, and Dreamina used it in its Seedance 2.0 launch campaign[10]. With more than 72,000 views it is his second most watched upload[1]. Children of a Dead Star followed in May: a trailer set in 1979, where an East German surveillance station intercepts an alien signal that is really a language virus able to colonise minds[9].

In May 2026 the Shanghai International Film Festival launched a new unit, the AI Backlot, which paired film professionals with AI creators. Four teams were picked from about 500 applicants, and Mark was paired with the Beijing director Hou Zuxin as team Bicycle Kids[6]. "We need to make good films," he told Jiefang Daily. "As long as the quality is solid, they can absolutely be submitted to traditional festivals."[6] Over four weeks they made A Message for the Butterfly, a documentary of ideas about a caterpillar dissolving in the chrysalis, Zhuangzi's butterfly dream, and memory as a message sent to a creature we have not yet become[7].

In August his concept trailer The Wind Before the Name made the Top 50 shortlist of the Future Vision XPRIZE[8]. On 26 September he published Five Minutes of Spring, a 13-minute short in which eleven-year-old Mara, on the last afternoon of her world, rewrites the heroic ending of Iphigenia[28]. He is a speaker at MEDIENTAGE München and a SPARKS presenter for the ACM SIGGRAPH Digital Arts Community[3][2].

On AI LIVE

AI LIVE has reviewed three of his films. Children of a Dead Star played on Ep. 124, where Chris praised the sound design and the trailer edit[29]. The Wind Before the Name was in the Future Vision XPRIZE special, Ep. 129, with Mark watching in the live chat; Chris called it the most original entry of the day and the audience put it joint second[30]. Ep. 133 closed on A Message for the Butterfly, with Chris announcing its Grand Prix at the first Shaike Film Festival, rating Mark on Simon Meyer's level for short film and calling him one of the most awarded AI directors the show had not yet had on[31].

I think he's probably one of the most awarded AI directors in the space that we haven't had on.

Chris Branch, AI LIVE Ep. 133[31]

04Career timeline

From novels to the Shanghai International Film Festival

  1. 2006 to 2009

    Three novels

    The start of a writing career that runs to more than twenty years.[3]

  2. 2017

    Immigration Game

    The indie action thriller he co-wrote the story for runs in cinemas.[4]

  3. 6 November 2019

    Back at filmArche

    Where he studied screenwriting, he lectures on postmodern film and the future of cinema.[4]

  4. 14 August 2022

    Particle Panic opens

    The channel starts with a video essay on Sicario, not an AI film.[1][24]

  5. October 2023

    Beauty Will Save the World

    Beauty Will Save the World

    His first AI film is a finalist in Runway's first Gen:48.[17]

  6. 6 June 2024

    Concept trailers for series

    The Day the World Prayed, then Riefenstahl in July: trailers for limited series that do not exist yet.[16][15]

  7. 21 October 2024

    Copernicus premieres in Incheon

    Copernicus premieres in Incheon

    His first commission, shown to investors; now past 900,000 views.[13][1]

  8. 6 January 2025

    Dear Dad at CES

    His shots are part of Secret Level's showreel, directed by Jason Zada.[22]

  9. 18 April 2025

    The Cinema That Never Was

    The Cinema That Never Was

    An essay on films nobody made. His breakout on the festival circuit.[12][3]

  10. 21 December 2025

    Céremony

    Céremony

    Later a Top 12 finalist from 3,500 entries for the $1,000,000 AI Film Award.[11][2]

  11. 3 April 2026

    The Interview

    The Interview

    A Seedance 2.0 acting test that Dreamina used to launch the model.[10]

  12. 13 May 2026

    Picked for SIFF's AI Backlot

    One of four teams from about 500 applicants, with Hou Zuxin.[6]

  13. 30 June 2026

    First film on AI LIVE

    First film on AI LIVE

    Children of a Dead Star plays on Ep. 124.[29]

  14. 25 August 2026

    The XPRIZE special

    The XPRIZE special

    The Wind Before the Name, on the XPRIZE Top 50, ties second in the AI LIVE vote.[8][30]

  15. 26 September 2026

    Five Minutes of Spring

    His newest film: eleven-year-old Mara rewrites Iphigenia's ending.[28]

  16. 6 October 2026

    The Butterfly closes Ep. 133

    The Butterfly closes Ep. 133

    Chris announces its Shaike Grand Prix and closes the show on it.[31][7]

05Body of work

Filmography

All 22 uploads on Particle Panic, newest first, with live YouTube view counts. Tap any card to watch.

Views, ranked

Copernicus, and everything else, by views

View counts from YouTube as of 28 October 2026. Copernicus alone accounts for about 79% of the channel's views.

06Inside the films

How Mark Wachholz makes a film feel like it was found

A writer's path into AI, then his signature moves frame by frame: the anime filter that drops away in Céremony, a caterpillar sealing itself into a chrysalis, one face cut from black and white to colour, and an archive of films that never existed.

Before the machines

Twenty years on the page, in seven lines

Every Particle Panic film starts as writing. This is the path that led to it[2][3].

  1. 012006 to 2009

    Three published novels open a writing career that runs to more than twenty years[3].

  2. 02Games

    He co-writes the computer games Drakensang and Satinvas Ketten[4].

  3. 032014

    Höllentrips aus der Postmoderne, billed as the first basic description of the dark drama genre[4].

  4. 042017

    Immigration Game, an indie action thriller he co-wrote the story for, runs in cinemas[4].

  5. 05Television

    Series projects, among them Land of Giants and Superblack, and a Lovecraft adaptation, The Dreamlands[4].

  6. 062019

    Back at filmArche, where he studied screenwriting, he lectures on postmodern film and the future of cinema[4].

  7. 072022

    Particle Panic opens with a fourteen-minute essay on Sicario. The AI films start a year later[24][17].

Then the camera

Particle Panic, from Gen:48 to Shanghai

Seven stops since his first AI film in 2023. Each palette is sampled from frames of that film; tap a stop on the dial to jump.

  1. Runway's first Gen:48

    Beauty Will Save the WorldOct 2023

    A paper-feathered rainbow fox

    His first AI film, made for Runway's 48-hour challenge, reached the finals[17]. Beauty, the fox, is still his YouTube avatar[1].

    Made in
    48 hours[17]

    Sampled from the frames

    Beauty Will Save the World, 2023
  2. An investors' premiere in Incheon

    CopernicusOct 2024

    Dark teal war and a being of light

    His first commission: a trailer for a series based on James Mahu's novel about the first self-aware silicon intelligence[13]. It has passed 900,000 views[1].

    Client
    Cosmic Vibe Media[13]
    Share of channel views
    About 79%[1]

    Sampled from the frames

    Copernicus, 2024
  3. An alternate history of cinema

    The Cinema That Never WasApr 2025

    Silver screen, sepia and gate weave

    A video essay mourning the films nobody made, from a script he says GPT-4o hallucinated, beautifully, in one go[12]. His festival breakout[3].

    Runtime
    5:31[12]

    Sampled from the frames

    Open the archive
    The Cinema That Never Was, 2025
  4. A city erased in a strike

    CéremonyDec 2025

    An anime filter over a real child

    The only survivor of a destroyed city is shown to the world through a soft anime filter, until it drops[11]. A Top 12 finalist from 3,500 entries for the $1,000,000 AI Film Award[2].

    Sampled from the frames

    Watch the filter drop
    Céremony, Late 2025
  5. One face, one take

    The InterviewApr 2026

    Black and white, then pale blue

    An acting test made with early Seedance 2.0 access, which Dreamina then used to launch the model[10]. His second most watched film[1].

    Sampled from the frames

    Cut to colour
    The Interview, 2026
  6. SIFF's first AI Backlot

    A Message for the ButterflyJun 2026

    Macro nature in a cold blue grade

    Made in four weeks with Hou Zuxin as team Bicycle Kids, one of four teams picked from about 500 applicants[7][6]. Chris announced its Shaike Grand Prix on AI LIVE[31].

    Sampled from the frames

    Into the chrysalis
    A Message for the Butterfly, SIFF 2026
  7. The Future Vision XPRIZE

    The Wind Before the NameAug 2026

    A red bloom on cold blue

    An Earth healed by an AI that speaks the languages of living systems, on the XPRIZE Top 50 shortlist[8]. Five Minutes of Spring followed in September[28].

    On AI LIVE
    Joint second, Ep. 129[30]

    Sampled from the frames

    The Wind Before the Name, Now
The survivor girl in a white hood, first as an anime drawing, then as a real child CÉREMONY6:07.00Cut 6 of 6Filter offFilter000%
  1. The filter, frame 1 of 801
  2. The filter, frame 2 of 802
  3. The filter, frame 4 of 804
  4. The filter, frame 5 of 805
  5. The filter, frame 7 of 807
  6. The filter, frame 8 of 808

Céremony, 5:52 to 6:10

The deviceThe filter

Watch the anime filter fall away

Worn byThe survivor, a 12-year-old girl

In Céremony the world only ever sees the girl through a soft anime filter, its big glossy eyes standing in for how we sanitise images of children in distress[11]. In the interrogation scene it slips, cut by cut, through a face in shadow, until a real and exhausted child is looking back[11].

CÉREMONY is a visual fable about aesthetic capture, desensitization, and the cost of protecting the world from the reality of trauma.
Mark WachholzCéremony, YouTube description[11]
On screen
Céremony, 5:52 to 6:10[11]
Runtime
10:18[11]
Character design
Imagen 4[11]
Shortlisted
Top 12 of 3,500, $1,000,000 AI Film Award[2][3]

Drag the line

The same hood, filter on and filter off

Left of the line, the girl as the world is shown her. Right of it, the child the filter was hiding[11].

Anime-styled girl in a white hood under a ceiling lamp
A real, exhausted girl in the same white hood and room
Filter onThe anime survivorGlossy eyes and soft lavender light, the version the world sees[11].
Filter offThe real childAsh on her face, the same white hood, the same room[11].

Both frames are from the same scene of Céremony, at 5:52 and 6:09[11]. They are two shots, not one shot re-graded, so the framing lines up closely but not exactly.

Macro shots of a dark caterpillar on a pale leaf, then the chrysalis closing around it BUTTERFLY1:03.00SequenceInto the chrysalis
  1. The chrysalis, frame 1 of 801
  2. The chrysalis, frame 3 of 803
  3. The chrysalis, frame 5 of 805
  4. The chrysalis, frame 6 of 806
  5. The chrysalis, frame 8 of 808

A Message for the Butterfly, 0:47 to 1:15

The metaphorThe chrysalis

A caterpillar seals itself in

Directed byMark Wachholz and Hou Zuxin, as Bicycle Kids

The film calls itself a documentary of ideas: a caterpillar dissolving in the chrysalis, Zhuangzi's dream of the butterfly, and memory as a message sent to a creature we have not yet become[7]. Mark and Hou Zuxin made it in four weeks at the Shanghai International Film Festival's first AI Backlot, with MiniMax Hailuo[7][6].

Made throughconversation, memory, visual iteration, prompts, discarded images, aesthetic judgement[7]

On screen
0:47 to 1:15[7]
Made with
MiniMax Hailuo[7]
Made at
The AI Backlot, 28th Shanghai International Film Festival[6]
Runtime
8:08[7]
A woman with a dark fringe bob and white jumper, in black and white close-up, then in colour INTERVIEW3:22.50Grade 2 of 2Colour
  1. One face, two grades, frame 1 of 801
  2. One face, two grades, frame 3 of 803
  3. One face, two grades, frame 5 of 805
  4. One face, two grades, frame 6 of 806
  5. One face, two grades, frame 8 of 808

The Interview, 3:16 to 3:26

The testOne face, two grades

Black and white, then colour, in one answer

Generated inSeedance 2.0, before its public launch

A single woman in close-up tells an unseen interviewer about the moment she broke the rules: Mark's test of how close AI can get to natural acting[10]. The film cuts between a grainy black and white portrait and a soft pale-blue colour version of the same performance. He made it with early Seedance 2.0 access, and Dreamina used it in its Seedance 2.0 launch campaign[10].

How far are we from natural acting in AI films?
Mark WachholzThe Interview, YouTube description[10]
On screen
3:16 to 3:26[10]
Views
72,000+, his second most watched[1]
Finish
Topaz upscale, Dehancer Pro film emulation[10]

The archive

The lost films archive

Eight frames from The Cinema That Never Was, filed like reels from a vault of films that were never made. None of these films exists; that is the point of the essay[12]. Flip a card for where each frame sits.

  • The audience Reel I · 0:04The audienceLit by a screen we never see Reel I · 0:04 The audience A young woman in the stalls, chin on her hand, rapt. The essay opens on the people watching, not the film[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 0:04[12]
  • The tunnel Reel II · 0:50The tunnelA round door onto snow Reel II · 0:50 The tunnel A lone figure walks out of a wrecked round hatch into a white, frozen shore[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 0:50[12]
  • The burning piano Reel III · 1:36The burning pianoShe keeps playing Reel III · 1:36 The burning piano A woman plays on while flames climb the instrument and the room around her[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 1:36[12]
  • The temple dancer Reel IV · 2:22The temple dancerSepia, beads and a carved god Reel IV · 2:22 The temple dancer A dancer in strings of beads before temple carvings, toned like a hand-tinted silent print[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 2:22[12]
  • The sea gate Reel V · 2:35The sea gateWalking into the storm Reel V · 2:35 The sea gate A figure wades through breaking waves towards a stone arch, in black and white[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 2:35[12]
  • The automaton Reel VI · 4:20The automatonA metal face in candlelight Reel VI · 4:20 The automaton A metal-faced figure with gloved hands, in sepia, the kind of science fiction early cinema could have made[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 4:20[12]
  • The full house Reel VII · 4:58The full houseAnother audience, another country Reel VII · 4:58 The full house A packed hall of women in saris and men in turbans, watching. The essay ends where it began, with the audience[12]. Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 4:58[12]
  • The title card Reel VIII · 5:17The title cardThe name of the archive Reel VIII · 5:17 The title card The essay's own title, set in serif capitals on black. His script, he says, was hallucinated by GPT-4o from his ideas and concept[12]. Every frame in this archive was generated for the essay. None comes from a real film.Seen inThe Cinema That Never Was, 5:17[12]

How he works

Script first, then whichever model wins the shot

Put together from his own YouTube descriptions and the ElevenLabs spotlight[5][8][9][11].

  1. 01 Write it first Twenty years of writing come first; ChatGPT helps with planning, brainstorming and proofreading[15][12]. ChatGPT
  2. 02 Design the world Characters, worlds and the overall look in Midjourney; costumes, fusions and extra shots in GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro and Seedream[8]. Midjourney
  3. 03 Pick a model per shot Whichever video model is strongest for each shot, from Runway and Luma to Kling, Hailuo, Veo and Seedance[22][8][9]. Seedance 2.5
  4. 04 Sound in camera Since 2026, dialogue and effects generated inside the shot by Seedance; before that, ElevenLabs voices and effects[9][8][5]. Seedance, ElevenLabs
  5. 05 Score it AI music, plus side projects that test music models: Elara Gray and Stella Stern[25][26][11]. Suno, Udio
  6. 06 Finish like film Topaz upscaling to 4K, then Dehancer Pro grain and film emulation[11][10]. Topaz, Dehancer Pro

His AI LIVE vote record

Share of top marks from the live chat

Viewers vote 1, 2 or 3 in the YouTube chat while a piece is on screen. This is the share of votes that were 1s[29][30][31].

The Wind Before the NameEp. 129, XPRIZE special: 12 1s, 5 2s, no 3s; joint second of the day71%
Children of a Dead StarEp. 124: 4 1s, 6 2s, 1 3; the chat leaned to 2s36%
For comparison: Somewhere Past MidnightAnalog Mirage, the Ep. 129 winner: 20 1s, no 2s, 2 3s91%

Vote counts from the AI LIVE episode pages, YouTube chat only[29][30]. A Message for the Butterfly closed Ep. 133 without a poll[31].

Three films, three episodes

What AI LIVE made of his work

Ep. 12430 June 2026Ep. 12925 August 2026Ep. 1336 October 2026
The filmChildren of a Dead Star (trailer)[29]The Wind Before the Name[30]A Message for the Butterfly[31]
The showThe weekly showThe Future Vision XPRIZE specialThe festival episode, as the closing piece
Live vote4 / 6 / 1[29]12 / 5 / 0, joint second[30]No poll[31]
Chris saidThe sound design was incredible[29]The most original entry of the day[30]Just beautiful storytelling[31]
Also notedSeedance 2.0 and Kling 3.0 shots, Dehancer Pro finish[29]Mark was watching in the live chat[30]Shaike Grand Prix, announced by Chris[31]

On air

What the hosts said

Wow, the sound design on that one was incredible.
Chris BranchOn Children of a Dead Star, Ep. 124[29]
This doesn't feel inspired by anything reference-wise. It felt like a very unique idea and premise.
Chris BranchOn The Wind Before the Name, Ep. 129[30]
I think he's probably one of the most awarded AI directors in the space that we haven't had on.
Chris BranchIntroducing A Message for the Butterfly, Ep. 133[31]
How deep is that? Just beautiful storytelling.
Chris BranchAfter A Message for the Butterfly, Ep. 133[31]

07Toolkit

What Mark makes it with

  • Versions 2.0 and 2.5 for video since 2026, including dialogue and sound effects generated in the shot.[9][8][28]

  • Characters, world-building and the overall cinematic look; up to V8.2.[8][28]

  • Planning, brainstorming and proofreading; GPT-4o wrote The Cinema That Never Was from his concept.[15][12]

  • Upscaling to 4K on his recent films.[11][28]

  • Film grain and film emulation.[11][10][29]

  • Costumes, fusing elements and polishing keyframes.[8][29]

  • Keyframes and extra shots.[8][29]

  • Seedreamuses

    Seedream 5 Pro for keyframes and concept art.[8][28]

  • Klinguses

    Shots for Dear Dad, and Kling 3.0 shots in Children of a Dead Star. He lists Kling's Creative Partner Programme in his bio.[22][29][34]

  • MiniMax Hailuouses

    A Message for the Butterfly and the text to video test Seeing Is Believing.[7][23]

  • Runwayuses

    Three Gen:48 challenges, and the platform he generated Children of a Dead Star inside.[17][18][19][29]

  • Sunouses

    Scores, including Five Minutes of Spring.[11][28]

  • Udiouses

    His AI singer projects and the Children of a Dead Star score.[25][26][29]

  • Voices and sound effects for Unblind, including using the effects model to make voices.[5][14]

  • Wings was made entirely text to video in Luma Ray 2.[21]

  • Imagen 4then

    Character design for Céremony.[11]

Core: on most recent films. Uses: regularly, or for a particular film. Then: earlier work.

08In their own words

Mark, on the record

My mission is pure cinema.
Mark WachholzThe Particle Panic channel description[1]
We need to make good films. As long as the quality is solid, they can absolutely be submitted to traditional festivals.
Mark WachholzTo Jiefang Daily at the launch of SIFF's AI Backlot, translated from Chinese[6]
[I want to see] whether these long-established festivals will accept AI work, because that is the industry's next step.
Mark WachholzJiefang Daily, translated from Chinese[6]
The full script was hallucinated (beautifully) in one go by GPT-4o, based on my ideas and concept.
Mark WachholzOn The Cinema That Never Was[12]
How far are we from natural acting in AI films?
Mark WachholzThe question behind The Interview[10]
CÉREMONY is a visual fable about aesthetic capture, desensitization, and the cost of protecting the world from the reality of trauma.
Mark WachholzOn Céremony[11]

09On AI LIVE

Mark on AI LIVE

Three of his films have been reviewed on the weekly show in 2026. The episode archive on this site starts in November 2025.

3pieces reviewed live
75average audience score out of 100, from 2 voted pieces

Work reviewed on the weekly show

10Press and awards

Mark in the press

11Collaborators

Who Mark works with

12Questions

Questions about Mark

Who is Mark Wachholz?

Mark Wachholz is a Berlin-born writer and AI filmmaker who publishes as Particle Panic. He wrote novels, computer games and TV for more than twenty years, turned to AI in 2023, and is known for Copernicus, The Cinema That Never Was, Céremony and A Message for the Butterfly[1][2][3].

Is Particle Panic Mark Wachholz?

Yes. Particle Panic is the YouTube channel and creator name of Mark Wachholz, a Berlin-based writer and AI filmmaker. The channel started in August 2022 and has about 7,250 subscribers[1][7].

What is Mark Wachholz's most famous film?

By views, Copernicus: a concept trailer for a TV series based on James Mahu's novel about the first self-aware silicon intelligence, his first client commission. It premiered to investors in Incheon in October 2024 and has passed 900,000 YouTube views[13][1]. On the festival circuit, The Cinema That Never Was and Céremony are better known[3].

What is The Cinema That Never Was?

A five-minute AI video essay from April 2025 that mourns films nobody ever made, shown as fragments of an alternate, mostly early 20th-century film history. He says GPT-4o wrote the script in one go from his ideas and concept[12]. His MEDIENTAGE bio says it won grand prizes at the OMNI and Artefact festivals and the 2025 Korea AI Content Awards[3].

What is Céremony about?

In the near future, the only survivor of a city erased in a strike, a 12-year-old girl, is interviewed for the world through a soft anime filter, and in the interrogation scene the filter falls away. He calls it a visual fable about aesthetic capture, desensitisation and the cost of protecting the world from the reality of trauma[11]. It was a Top 12 finalist from 3,500 entries for the $1,000,000 AI Film Award in 2026[2][3].

What is A Message for the Butterfly?

An eight-minute documentary of ideas about a caterpillar dissolving in the chrysalis, Zhuangzi's butterfly dream and memory, co-directed with Hou Zuxin as team Bicycle Kids during the Shanghai International Film Festival's first AI Backlot in 2026[7][6]. Chris Branch announced on AI LIVE that it won the Grand Prix at the first Shaike Film Festival[31].

Who did Mark Wachholz make A Message for the Butterfly with?

Hou Zuxin, a Beijing director, screenwriter and singer. SIFF's AI Backlot paired them as team Bicycle Kids, one of four teams picked from about 500 applicants, and they made the film over four weeks with MiniMax Hailuo[6][7].

What is The Interview by Particle Panic?

A 2026 short in which one woman, in close-up, answers an unseen interviewer: a test of natural acting in AI. Mark made it with early access to Seedance 2.0, and Dreamina used it in its Seedance 2.0 launch campaign. It has more than 72,000 views[10][1].

What AI tools does Mark Wachholz use?

Seedance 2.0 and 2.5 for video and in-shot sound, Midjourney for characters and the look, GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro and Seedream for keyframes, Kling, MiniMax Hailuo and Runway for some films, Suno and Udio for music, ChatGPT for planning, and Topaz and Dehancer Pro to finish. He picks whichever video model is strongest for each shot[8][9][22][28].

What did Mark Wachholz do before AI filmmaking?

He wrote. Three novels between 2006 and 2009, the computer games Drakensang and Satinvas Ketten, a 2014 book on the dark drama genre, the story of the 2017 indie thriller Immigration Game, and series projects. He studied screenwriting at filmArche in Berlin[3][4][2].

Where is Mark Wachholz from?

Berlin, Germany. He was born and raised there and still works there[2][5].

Has Mark Wachholz won awards?

His YouTube descriptions list dozens of festival prizes for his films. The ones stated beyond his own channel are Céremony's place in the Top 12 of the $1,000,000 AI Film Award (in his SIGGRAPH and MEDIENTAGE bios) and the Shaike Grand Prix for A Message for the Butterfly, which Chris Branch announced on AI LIVE[2][3][31].

What is Mark Wachholz's newest film?

Five Minutes of Spring, a 13-minute short published on 26 September 2026: on the last afternoon of her world, eleven-year-old Mara rewrites the heroic ending of Iphigenia. It was made with Seedance 2.5, Midjourney and Suno[28].

Has Mark Wachholz been on AI LIVE?

Three of his films have been reviewed on the weekly show: Children of a Dead Star on Ep. 124, The Wind Before the Name in the Future Vision XPRIZE special on Ep. 129, where it tied second in the audience vote, and A Message for the Butterfly, which closed Ep. 133[29][30][31].

13Sources

Sources

Every fact on this page links to one of these. Most film details and every prize list come from Mark's own YouTube descriptions; view counts and subscribers are refreshed weekly from YouTube.

  1. 1Particle Panic (@particlepanic): channel About page and view counts of all 22 uploadsYouTube, fetched 28 October 2026 · 28 October 2026 · youtube.com
  2. 2Mark Wachholz, SPARKS presenterACM SIGGRAPH Digital Arts Community · 2026 · dac.siggraph.org
  3. 3Speaker profile: Mark Wachholz, AI Filmmaker, StorytellerMEDIENTAGE München · 2026 · medientage.de
  4. 4Filmgeschichte, Teil 4: Der postmoderne Film und die Zukunft des Kinos, with Mark WachholzfilmArche Berlin · 6 November 2019 · filmarche.de
  5. 5Creator spotlight: Mark WachholzElevenLabs blog · 12 November 2024 · elevenlabs.io
  6. 6The Shanghai International Film Festival's new AI Backlot unit opens (in Chinese)Jiefang Daily (Zhang Yi), via NetEase · 13 May 2026 · c.m.163.com
  7. 7A Message for the Butterfly (2026), 4K AI Short Film, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 27 June 2026 · youtube.com
  8. 8The Wind Before the Name (2026), 4K AI Concept Trailer, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 20 August 2026 · youtube.com
  9. 9Children of a Dead Star (2026) (Trailer), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 27 May 2026 · youtube.com
  10. 10The Interview (2026): A Seedance 2.0 Exploration, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 3 April 2026 · youtube.com
  11. 11Céremony (2025), 4K AI Short Film, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 21 December 2025 · youtube.com
  12. 12The Cinema That Never Was (2025), 4K AI Video Essay, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 18 April 2025 · youtube.com
  13. 13Copernicus (2024) (Trailer), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 22 October 2024 · youtube.com
  14. 14Unblind (2024), 4K AI Horror Short Film, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 22 October 2024 · youtube.com
  15. 15Riefenstahl (2024) (Trailer), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 17 July 2024 · youtube.com
  16. 16The Day the World Prayed (2024) (Trailer), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 6 June 2024 · youtube.com
  17. 17Beauty Will Save the World (2023), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 20 March 2024 · youtube.com
  18. 18Empire (2024), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 13 April 2024 · youtube.com
  19. 19Breathkeeper (2024), GEN:48 Third Edition, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 16 September 2024 · youtube.com
  20. 20Bound by the Brush (2024), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 23 September 2024 · youtube.com
  21. 21Wings (2025), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 17 January 2025 · youtube.com
  22. 22Dear Dad (2025): Behind the Particle Panic Scenes, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 11 January 2025 · youtube.com
  23. 23Seeing Is Believing (2024), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 10 September 2024 · youtube.com
  24. 24Sicario (2015): A Post-Feminist Dystopia, video essay, and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 11 October 2022 · youtube.com
  25. 25Elara Gray: Mirror No More (2024) (Official Lyrics Video), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 13 April 2024 · youtube.com
  26. 26Stella Stern: Die Erde weint (The Earth Cries) (2024), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 10 June 2024 · youtube.com
  27. 27Deserted Mechanisms (2024), and its descriptionYouTube (Particle Panic) · 13 July 2024 · youtube.com
  28. 28Five Minutes of Spring (2026): title, date, view count and description from the channel's YouTube feedYouTube (Particle Panic) · 26 September 2026 · youtube.com
  29. 29Ep. 124: Built in Two Weeks: This Fantastic AI Retelling of Little Red Riding HoodAI LIVE · 30 June 2026 · theailiveshow.com
  30. 30Ep. 129: Future Vision XPRIZE: The Best Entries We've Seen So FarAI LIVE · 25 August 2026 · theailiveshow.com
  31. 31Ep. 133: Can Your First AI Film Win a Festival?AI LIVE · 6 October 2026 · theailiveshow.com
  32. 32Poesie false e film immaginari: la verità nell'errore dell'IAAgenda Digitale (Marco Ongaro) · 12 November 2025 · agendadigitale.eu
  33. 33The Cinema That Never Was, AI film galleryCurious Refuge · curiousrefuge.com
  34. 34particlepanic.bsky.social, profileBluesky, fetched 28 October 2026 · 28 October 2026 · bsky.app
  35. 35Mark Wachholz: When Anything Is Possible, What Should Exist?Judeslist podcast, on Audible · 18 February 2026 · audible.co.jp